cjoc42 is an inhibitor of gankyrin, an ankyrin-repeat oncoprotein whose overexpression has been implicated in the development of many cancer types.

Pyridoxal 5′-phosphate the active form of vitamin B6 is a cofactor for many different enzymes involved in transamination reactions including mitochondrial cysteine desulfurase cystathionine γ-synthase various aminotransferases and a d-serine dehydratase.

Anemarsaponin E is a nartural product from salt Anemarrhenae Rhizoma.